Despite the clear economic benefits of this relationship for the Soviet Union and its successor, the Russian Federation-both of which used energy windfalls to bankroll a struggling great-power project-Moscow never stopped thinking of its energy relationship with Europe in geopolitical terms. That this arrangement survived the frost age in East-West relations during the Reagan era foretold a wider political pattern: Western Europe began perceiving Russian energy imports as a useful economic reality that could be conveniently exempted from geopolitical considerations, often in spite of evidence to the contrary.
With the emergence of a pipeline network linking the Soviet Union to Western Europe, and the energy crisis induced by the OPEC cartel, Russia emerged as a key supplier of Western European energy. Italy, France, and West Germany moved to increase imports of Soviet hydrocarbons, and invested the capital and technology necessary to develop Siberian oil fields. Europe’s contradictory relationship with Russia in the sphere of energy resources began in the 1970s, during the détente that temporarily thawed the Cold War. It is the greatest geopolitical blunder of the European Union in the 21st century.įrom energy cooperation to weaponization. How did it come to pass that some of the world’s richest countries are fearing for their ability to heat homes in the winter? And why did a significant part of the most secure military alliance in contemporary history allow itself to become dependent on a potential geopolitical rival that had long shown alarming intentions?Įurope’s current predicament is a story of flawed strategic thinking-based on false assumptions about geoeconomics in general, and Russia in particular-that goes back to the closing years of the Cold War. The looming “energy crisis” is widely discussed at high-minded conferences, in parliamentary speeches, and in the media-where politicians use it to make and deflect accusations, and tabloid headlines warn that doomsday is descending on Europe. Send us feedback.As winter approaches, European governments are preparing to weather a storm that threatens not only the comfort and safety of their citizens, but also the recently regained Western unity on foreign policy. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'era.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 Although the need for a resume has remained constant, this new era of hiring calls for a more modern perspective.īailey Showalter, Quartz, 25 Oct. 2022 But experts say the symbolism – unintended or otherwise – is hard to miss: Having eradicated any vestige of influence from party elders or rival factions, Xi has ushered in a new era of one-man rule surrounded by only staunch loyalists.Ĭnn Staff, CNN, 28 Oct. 2022 All of this has led experts in online moderation-including some on Twitter’s online safety advisory council-to fear Musk will usher in a new era of trolling on the platform. 2022 There are no easy options for China, but the way in which the country responds will be a key signal on how the two superpowers’ fencing match will evolve in the new era of Biden and Xi.
#Era correct wordor series
2022 When Biełaruś declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Belarusian was announced as the country’s official language as part of a series of changes to mark a new post-Moscow era.Īmanda Coakley, Time, 28 Oct. 2022 This character transports me back to a different era of SNL - apparently, Drunk Uncle agrees, calling out Seth at one point.Īndy Hoglund, EW.com, 30 Oct. Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Georgia is in a golden era for its first football program and that includes against Florida.
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